Development of a retrofit system for screw presses for (partial) automation and minimization of setup time and development of a sensor array for the first-time recording of elementary process variables, for example the forming force

Theme Automation, Forming technology, Process monitoring
Project title Development of a retrofit system for screw presses for (partial) automation and minimization of setup time and development of a sensor array for the first-time recording of elementary process variables, for example the forming force (AutoPress)
Project duration 01.10.2022 – 30.09.2024
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Screw presses are a commonly used method for manufacturing pressed parts, with a total number of over 500 production lines. The quality of the setup of screw presses currently depends primarily on the experience of the employee. In addition to employee know-how, the long set-up time is also a challenge, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with low production volumes and a high degree of flexibility.

Together with JOBOTEC GmbH, IPH is developing a novel automated setting procedure for the process parameters of a screw press as part of this research project. The first direct measurement of the forming force and a novel optimization algorithm for the setup and process control of screw presses will reduce the setup time and prevent a loss of know-how. Users receive a system that they can operate easily and adapt individually to their screw press.

Publications about the project

Increasing the service life and process reliability of systems plays an important role in terms of sustainable and economical production. Especially in the field of energy-intensive bulk forming, low scrap rates and long tool lifetimes are business critical. This article describes a modular method for AI-supported process monitoring during hot forming within a screw press. With this method, the following deviations can be detected in an integrated process: the height of the semi-finished product, the positions of the die and the position of the semi-finished product. The method was developed using the CRISP-DM standard. A modular sensor concept was developed that can be used for different screw presses and dies. Subsequently a hot forming-optimized test plan was developed to examine individual and overlapping process deviations. By applying various methods of artificial intelligence, a method for process-integrated detection of process deviations was developed. The results of the investigation show the potential of the developed method and offer starting points for the investigation of further process parameters.

Process monitoring, Wear, Hot forming, Predictive maintenance, Quality management

In the research project “AutoPress”, the IPH – Institut für Integrierte Produktion Hannover gGmbH and Jobotec GmbH are jointly striving to develop an automated process control of screw presses. By retrofitting and applying an optimization algorithm, the energy demand is to be reduced and the component quality increased.

digitalization, forming technology, production technology

An elementary factor for influencing the process quality and the energy requirement of an energy-bound forming machine is the stored work capacity. At present, the forming energy is calculated via the work energy introduced into the system. Here, factors such as spindle torsion or frictional resistance are only taken into account roughly.
Within the framework of the research project "Development of a retrofit system for friction screw presses for automation and minimization of the set-up time and development of a sensor array for the first-time recording of elementary process variables such as the forming force" (AutoPress), which is funded by the Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung (IGF), the IPH - Institut für Integrierte Produktion Hannover gGmbH and JOBOTEC GmbH are striving for an automated process control of screw presses and are providing initial findings in this regard.

retrofit, forging technology, digitization

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Sponsor

The ZIM project KK5004404JF1 is funded via the German Federation of Industrial Research Associations (AiF) within the Central Innovation Program for small and medium-sized enterprises (ZIM) by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) based on a decision of the German Bundestag.

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